Total: 916

Policy summary 6: promoting health, preventing disease: is there an economic case?

A core question for policy-makers will be the extent to which investments in preventive actions that address some of the social determinants of health represent an effi cient option to help promote and protect population health. Can they reduce the level of ill health in the population? How strong is the...

Advancing the integration of palliative care in the national health system

This policy brief contributes to the evidence base of policy development for scaling up palliative care services across Uganda, particularly among population groups with ‘special needs’, such as the poor, those living in rural areas, children or parents with life-limiting diseases, the elderly, and t...

Issue brief: designing integrated approaches to support people with multimorbidity in Ontario

Managing multiple medical conditions is part of the daily life of a growing number of Ontarians. As Fortin et al. observed, “patients with multiple conditions are the rule rather than the exception in primary care.”(2) Multimorbidity (living with three or more medical conditions) has attracted signif...

Evidence brief: effects of small hospital closure on patient health outcomes

Small hospitals have less opportunity for achieving economies of scale and constraints on the range of services that can be provided. As the demand for acute medical and surgical beds declines, the number of facilities with less than 30 beds is projected to increase over the next 10 years. In light of th...

Evidence brief: creating community-based specialty clinics in Ontario

Ontario’s Action Plan for Health Care called for “right care, right time, right place” (p. 10) and specifically for “moving procedures into the community” (p. 13).(1) To support the implementation of this commitment, the ministry of health has taken several steps. The ministry has supported one...

Issue brief (student-led): addressing student mental health needs at McMaster University

McMaster University has many excellent programs and services in place to address student mental health needs. These services are offered through the Student Affairs office that is responsible for presenting McMaster students with opportunities to “discover, learn, and grow.”(4) Mental health services...

Issue brief: strengthening national health systems' capacity to respond to future global pandemics

Effective pandemic governance is more important now than ever as pandemic risk factors like urbanization, the hypermobility of persons, trans-border trade, rapid population growth and changes to the environment and food systems all increase in tandem with the demands of globalization.(1) These transforma...

Matching form to function: designing organizational models to support knowledge brokering in European health systems

Most existing organizational models for knowledge brokering comprise a set of design features that reflect an evolving effort, typically by researchers and research organizations, to balance a variety of competing objectives such as independence and relevance. These design features are rarely selected to...

Evidence brief: Improving end-of-life communication, decision-making and care in Ontario

Improving end-of-life communication, decision-making and care has been identified as a pressing health issue in Ontario (and in Canada more generally), as evidenced by recent research,(1;2) public opinion polls,(3) expert panels and commissions,(4-6) and a high-profile legal case,(7) which have revealed ...

Issue brief: building momentum in using the avoidable mortality indicators in Canada

Over the past three decades, Canada has made substantial progress in reducing the national rate of avoidable mortality (deaths that could potentially have been avoided through disease prevention or healthcare services). In fact, the national avoidable mortality rate has decreased by half – from 373 per...