Résultats: 214

Examining the effects of value-based physician payment models

Healthcare provider remuneration mechanisms are one of the key policy levers that decision-makers can harness to influence health-system performance.(1) In Canada, remunerating physicians is the second-largest source of public expenditures accounting for 21% of all health spending in the country.(2) With...

Examining the public provision and funding of clinical genetic tests

Since the completion of the Human Genome Project in the 1990s, there have been rapid advances of research in the area of genetics and genomics.(1) When combined with evolving medical technologies this has meant that the use of genetic testing and screening are increasingly common in the health system. Ge...

Examining the impact of interprofessional training and patient engagement on falls prevention

More than a third of those over the age of 65 fall each year, which can lead to devastating physical and mental health consequences including functional decline, decline in independence and self-efficacy, morbidity, quality of life and risk of prolonged hospitalization.(1) In Canada, falls are the number...

Identifying the effects of using telecommunications technology to provide clinical care at a distance

A number of current pressures on the health system, including an aging population, increased prevalence of chronic and co-morbid conditions, and increasing focus on patient self-management and patientcentred care, are driving interest in delivering care in new ways. With technology playing an increasingl...

In short supply: pay policy and nurse numbers

In April 2017, the House of Lords Select Committee on the Long-Term Sustainability of the NHS concluded that the biggest internal threat to the sustainability of the NHS is the lack of a comprehensive national strategy to secure the NHS and care system the workforce it needs. This briefing, and its two s...

Avaliação de tecnologias de saúde e políticas informadas por evidências
Health technology assessment and evidence-informed policies

O Instituto de Saúde é uma instituição de ensino e pesquisa da Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo, criada em 1969, que tem como missão “produzir conhecimento científico e tecnológico no campo da Saúde Coletiva e promover sua apropriação para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas...

Utility of social media and crowd-sourced data for pharmacovigilance: a scoping review protocol

: Adverse events associated with medications are under-reported in postmarketing surveillance systems. A systematic review of published data from 37 studies worldwide (including Canada) found the median under-reporting rate of adverse events to be 94% in spontaneous reporting systems. This scoping review...

Effective care for high-need patients: opportunities for improving outcomes, outcomes, value, and health

Today, 1 percent of patients account for more than 20 percent of health care expenditures, and 5 percent account for nearly half of the nation’s spending on health care (Figure S-1) (Mitchell, 2016). Improving care management for this population while balancing quality and associated costs is at the fo...

A review of evidence on equitable delivery, access and utilization of immunization services for migrants and refugees in the WHO European Region

This review focuses on existing immunization policies and practices for migrants and refugees and provides an overview of barriers and facilitators for access to and utilization of immunization services. Evidence was obtained by a scoping review of academic and grey literature in English and a further 11...

Key policies for addressing the social determinants of health and health inequities

Evidence indicates that actions within four main themes (early child development, fair employment and decent work, social protection, and the living environment) are likely to have the greatest impact on the social determinants of health and health inequities. A systematic search and analysis of recommen...