Examining the costs and cost-effectiveness of policies for reducing alcohol consumption
Publication year: 2018
Alcohol consumption is currently the world's third largest risk
factor for disease, attributable for 5.1% of the global burden of
disease, with clear links to conditions such as neuropsychiatric
disorders, gastrointestinal diseases, cancer, intentional injuries,
unintentional injuries, cardiovascular diseases and diabetes.(1; 2)
As of 2014 alcohol was responsible for 3.3 million global deaths
(or 5.9% of all deaths) annually.(2) In 2014, approximately 22
million Canadians, almost 80% of the population, reported that
they drank alcohol in the previous year. In 2015, the Chief Public
Health Officer of Canada reported that at least 3.1 million
Canadians drank enough to be at risk for immediate injury and
harm, and at least 4.4 million drank enough to be at risk for
chronic health effects such as liver cirrhosis and forms of
cancer.(3) Canadians are also among the largest consumers of
alcohol in the world, with 2013 sales data indicating that Canada
consumes 50% more alcohol than the global average, and has a
higher prevalence of binge-drinking than most countries in the
European Union.