Issue brief: Engaging Civil Society in Supporting Research Use in Health Systems
Publication year: 2009
While the term “civil society” is in widespread use in
many countries, particularly in low- and middle-income
countries, in some countries (such as Canada) the terms
“voluntary organization,” “non-governmental
organization,” and “advocacy group” are much more
commonly used.(1) The term “stakeholder” typically
means something broader than civil society, whereas the
term “interest group” tends to be associated with private,
not public, interests, and more accurately can be
considered to include both civil society and organizations
under the direct control of for-profit firms. Similarly,
quasi non-governmental organizations (QUANGOs),
which are financed by government yet operate
independently of them, can be considered a hybrid.