hese guidelines outline a public health approach to strengthening and expanding HIV testing services (HTS). They present and discuss key updates to WHO guidelines on HTS, with a focus on new evidence, new recommendations, good practices and operational considerations that respond to the changing needs of...

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Now that the majority of people living with HIV take combination antiretroviral therapy (ART), the spectrum of causes of pyrexia of unknown origin (PUO) has changed compared with the pre-ART era. In these guidelines, we focus on causes and evaluation of PUO among people living with HIV with CD4 counts <3...

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In 2019, 178 new HIV cases were diagnosed in Estonia (13.5 cases per 100,000 people). Among the new cases, the proportion of women was 37%. 53% of the new cases were discovered in Tallinn and 25% in Ida-Virumaa. Between 2010 and 2019, the number of new cases per year has decreased twice, but remains very...

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