Tuberculosis (TB) strains with drug resistance (DR-TB) are more difficult to treat than drug-susceptible ones, and threaten global progress towards the targets set by the End TB Strategy of the World Health Organization (WHO). There is thus a critical need for evidence-based policy recommendations on the...
Lewinsohn, DM;
Leonard, MK;
LoBue, PA;
Cohn, DL;
Daley, CL;
Desmond, E;
Keane, J;
Lewinsohn, DA;
Loeffler, AM;
Mazurek, GH;
O'Brien, RJ;
Pai, M;
Richeldi, L;
Salfinger, M;
Shinnick, TM;
Sterling, TR;
Warshauer, DM;
Woods, GL.
BACKGROUND: Individuals infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) may develop symptoms and signs of disease (tuberculosis disease) or may have no clinical evidence of disease (latent tuberculosis infection [LTBI]). Tuberculosis disease is a leading cause of infectious disease morbidity and mortality...
Nahid, P;
Dorman, SE;
Alipanah, N;
Barry, PM;
Brozek, JL;
Cattamanchi, A;
Chaisson, LH;
Chaisson, RE;
Daley, CL;
Grzemska, M;
Higashi, JM;
Ho, CS;
Ho, CS;
Hopewell, PC;
Keshavjee, SA;
Lienhardt, C;
Menzies, R;
Merrifield, C;
Narita, M;
O'Brien, R;
Peloquin, CA;
Raftery, A;
Saukkonen, J;
Schaaf, HS;
Sotgiu, G;
Starke, JR;
Migliori, GB;
Vernon, A.
The American Thoracic Society, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and Infectious Diseases Society of America jointly sponsored the development of this guideline for the treatment of drug-susceptible tuberculosis, which is also endorsed by the European Respiratory Society and the US National Tube...
Ren, CL;
Esther CR, Jr;
Debley, JS;
Sockrider, M;
Yilmaz, O;
Amin, N;
Bazzy-Asaad, A;
Davis, SD;
Durand, M;
Ewig, JM;
Yuksel, H;
Lombardi, E;
Noah, TL;
Radford, P;
Ranganathan, S;
Teper, A;
Weinberger, M;
Brozek, J;
Wilson, KC.
"BACKGROUND:
Infantile wheezing is a common problem, but there are no guidelines for the evaluation of infants with recurrent or persistent wheezing that is not relieved or prevented by standard therapies.
METHODS:
An American Thoracic Society-sanctioned guideline development committee selected clinical...
This document provides a summary of the evidence and recommendations for the use of SL-LPA for the detection of mutations associated with resistance to fluoroquinolones and SLID in patients with RR-TB and/or MDR-TB. The objectives of this policy guidance are to assess and compare the diagnostic accuracy ...
Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant/diagnosis,
Antibiotics, Antitubercular/pharmacology,
Molecular Probe Techniques,
Microbial Sensitivity Tests,
Fluoroquinolones/therapeutic use,
Drug Resistance, Bacterial/genetics,
Genotype,
Mutation,
Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant/genetics,
Mycobacterium tuberculosis/drug effects,
Mycobacterium tuberculosis/genetics
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a large-scale public health problem. Key global priorities for TB care and control include improving case-detection and detecting cases earlier, including cases of smear-negative disease. This document updates existing WHO policy on the use of molecular LPAs for detecting MTBC a...
Molecular Probe Techniques,
Rifamycins/therapeutic use,
Isoniazid/therapeutic use,
Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant/diagnosis,
Antitubercular Agents/therapeutic use,
Isoniazid/pharmacology,
Rifampin/pharmacology,
Mycobacterium tuberculosis/drug effects,
Drug Resistance, Bacterial,
Reproducibility of Results
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a large-scale public health problem. Key global priorities for TB care and control include improving case-detection and detecting patients earlier, particularly patients with smear-negative TB disease. This document provides a pragmatic summary of the evidence and recommendation...
The global priorities for tuberculosis (TB) care and control are to improve case-detection and to detect cases earlier, including cases of smear-negative disease which are often associated with coinfection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and young age, and to enhance the capacity to diagnose ...
Commercial liquid culture systems and molecular line-probe assays have been endorsed by the World Health Organization (WHO) as gold standards for rapid detection of multidrug-resistant (MDR) tuberculosis (TB); however, because of technical complexity, cost and the requirement for sophisticated laboratory...
Earlier and improved tuberculosis (TB) case detection - including smear-negative disease, often associated with HIV co-infection - as well as expanded capacity to diagnose multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) are global priorities for TB control. Conventional laboratory methods are slow and cumberso...
